Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that can cause skin to develop rough, scaly patches that itch or burn. Although there is no cure for psoriasis, its symptoms can be successfully managed with treatment. The knowledgeable and experienced providers at Gardens Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery Center in Palm Beach Gardens, FL, treat psoriasis and can help you maintain clearer skin. 

Psoriasis Triggers and Symptoms

Psoriasis occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells and causes an overproduction of new skin cells. The new cells pile up on older ones that have not yet been shed, leading to a pile-up of cells on the skin’s surface. The result is thick patches of skin that are red and scaly. 

Some factors that can trigger this overproduction of skin cells and a psoriasis flare-up include stress, a skin injury, cold temperatures, certain medications, alcohol use, and smoking. Minimizing exposure to these triggers could potentially reduce psoriasis flare-ups. Certain health conditions, such as arthritis or an autoimmune disorder, can also trigger psoriasis symptoms. 

Psoriasis symptoms can flare up anywhere on the skin but often appear on the elbows, knees, scalp, or lower back. Common psoriasis symptoms include:

• Thick red patches of skin 
• Rough scaly patches of skin
• White, flaky scales on the skin
• Cracked skin that itches or burns 
• Nails develop discoloration or pits
• Nails separate from the nail bed 
• Inflammation of the skin 

Types of Psoriasis

There are several different types of psoriasis. The most common type is known as plaque psoriasis. It causes skin to become red and inflamed with white scales. The different types of psoriasis include:

• Plaque psoriasis 
• Inverse psoriasis 
• Psoriatic arthritis 
• Nail psoriasis 
• Erythrodermic psoriasis
• Pustular psoriasis
• Guttate psoriasis

Treatments for Psoriasis

Several options are available for treating psoriasis at our Palm Beach Gardens, FL, dermatology center. The specific type of treatment that is needed depends on the type of psoriasis, the location of psoriatic patches, the amount of skin affected, and the severity of the psoriasis. Common treatment methods include:

• Retinoids  
• Topical therapies 
• Phototherapy (also called light therapy)
• Biologics for suppressing the immune system 
• Lifestyle modifications to reduce triggers 

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that can be managed with treatment to reduce inflammation, redness, and other symptoms. Schedule an appointment with one of our skilled dermatology providers to discuss the various options for treating your psoriasis by calling Gardens Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery Center in Palm Beach Gardens, FL, at (561) 776-7041.